入境美国,新128题中文题库(下)

之前有美国公民入籍新题库128题的上半部分,现在是下半部分,由于题目比较多,请仔细阅读和记忆。顺便要提醒一下,考试由原来的10题增加到20题。依旧需要60%的通过率才可以通过考试。所以你本来只要答对6题,现在你必须答对12题才可以通过考试。所以希望所有公民入籍的申请者,可以复习看以下中英文版本的题库,争取一次通过。

65. What are three rights of everyone living in the United States? 生活在美国的每个人有三项权利? 

·Freedom of expression 表达自由

·Freedom of speech  言论自由

·Freedom of assembly 集会自由

·Freedom to petition the government 自由上访政府

·Freedom of religion  宗教自由

·The right to bear arms 携带武器的权利

66. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 当我们说效忠誓言时,我们向谁表现出忠诚?

· The United States 美国

· The flag  国旗

67. Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.列举两个新公民在效忠誓言中所作的承诺。 

·Give up loyalty to other countries 放弃效忠其他国家

·Defend the (U.S.) Constitution 捍卫(美国)宪法

· Obey the laws of the United States  遵守美国法

· Serve in the military (if needed) 服务于军队(如果需要)

· Serve (help, do important work for) the nation (ifneeded)为国家服务(帮助,为国家做重要工作)(需要)

· Be loyal to the United States 忠于美国

68. How can people become United States citizens?人们如何成为美国公民?

·Naturalize 归化

·Derive citizenship 派生公民

·Be born in the United States 出生于美国

69. What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?  在美国,公民参与的两个例子是什么?

·Vote 投票

·Run for office 竞选公职

·Join a political party 加入政党

·Help with a campaign 帮助开展活动

·Join a civic group 加入公民团体 

·Join a community group 加入社区团体

·Give an elected official your opinion (on an issue)          向民选官员提供自己的意见(上一个问题)

·Contact elected officials 与民选官员联系

· Support or oppose an issue or policy 支持或反对问题或政策

· Write to a newspaper 写报纸

70. What is one way Americans can serve their country?美国人为国家服务的一种方式是什么?

·Vote投票

·Pay taxes 交税                     

·Obey the law遵守法律                                  

·Serve in the military服兵役

·Run for office竞选公职

·Work for local, state, or federal government为地方,州或联邦政府工作

71. Why is it important to pay federal taxes?为什么缴纳联邦税很重要?

·Required by law 法律要求

· All people pay to fund the federal government 人人为联邦政府提供资金

· Required by the (U.S.) Constitution (16th Amendment)(美国)宪法(第16条修正案)要求

· Civic duty公民的义务

72. It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reasonwhy.重要的是,所有18至25岁的男性都必须报名参加兵役登记。列举原因之一

·Required by law  法律要求 

·Civic duty  公民的义务 

·Makes the draft fair, if needed  根据需要使草稿公平

AMERICAN HISTORY   美国历史

A: Colonial Period and Independence答:殖民时期与独立

73. The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.  殖民者来到美国的原因很多。举一个

·Freedom 自由

·Political liberty 政治自由 

·Religious freedom 宗教自由

·Economic opportunity 经济机会

·Escape persecution 逃避迫害

74. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?在欧洲人到达之前谁曾在美国生活?

·American Indians 美洲印第安人

·Native Americans 美洲土著

75. What group of people was taken andsold as slaves.哪一群人被当作奴隶买卖?

·Africans 非洲人

·People from Africa 来自非洲的人

76. What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?美国人为赢得独立而打了哪一场战争?

·American Revolution 美国革命

·The (American) Revolutionary War (美国)革命战争

·War for (American) Independence  (美国)独立战争

77. Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.请列举美国人宣布脱离英国独立的原因之一。

·High taxes 高税收

·Taxation without representation 无代表征税

·British soldiers stayed in Americans’ houses (boarding,quartering) 英国士兵住在美国人的住所(寄宿,宿舍)

·They did not have self-government 他们没有自治

·Boston Massacre 波士顿大屠杀

·Boston Tea Party (Tea Act) 波士顿茶会(茶法)

·Stamp Act 印花税法

·Sugar Act 糖法

·Townshend Acts 汤申法案

·Intolerable (Coercive) Acts 不能容忍的(强制性)行为

78. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?谁写了《独立宣言》?

· (Thomas) Jefferson 托马斯·杰斐逊

79. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?《独立宣言》何时获得通过?

·July 4, 1776  ,1776年7月4日

80. The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.美国革命发生了许多重要事件。举一个

·(Battle of) Bunker Hill 邦克山(战役)

·Declaration of Independence 独立宣言

·Washington Crossing the Delaware (Battle of Trenton) 华盛顿越过特拉华州(特伦顿战役)

·(Battle of) Saratoga(萨拉托加战役)

·Valley Forge (Encampment) 福奇谷(露营)

·(Battle of) Yorktown (British surrender at Yorktown)(约克镇战役)(英国在约克镇投降)

81. There were 13 original states.Name five.有13个原始州。命名五个

·New Hampshire 新罕布什尔

·Massachusetts 马萨诸塞州

·Rhode Island 罗德岛

·Connecticut 康涅狄格

·New York 纽约

·New Jersey 新泽西州

·Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州

·Delaware 特拉华州

·Maryland 马里兰

·Virginia 弗吉尼亚

·North Carolina 北卡罗来纳

·South Carolina 南卡罗来纳

·Georgia 佐治亚州

82. What founding document was writtenin 1787?1787年写了什么创始文件?

· (U.S.) Constitution(美国)宪法

83. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers..联邦主义者文件支持美国宪法的通过。指定一位作家。

·(James) Madison( 詹姆斯)麦迪逊

· (Alexander) Hamilton (亚历山大)汉密尔顿

· (John) Jay (约翰)杰伊 

· Publius 耻骨

84. Why were the Federalist Papers important? 为什么《联邦主义者文件》很重要?

·They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution.他们帮助人们了解(美国)宪法。

·They supported passing the (U.S.) Constitution.他们支持通过(美国)宪法

85. Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one. 本杰明·富兰克林以许多事情而闻名。举一个

·Founded the first free public libraries 建立了第一个免费的公共图书馆

·First Postmaster General of the United States 美国第一任邮政局长

·Helped write the Declaration of Independence 帮助撰写《独立宣言》

·Inventor 发明家

·U.S. diplomat 美国外交官

86. George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.乔治华盛顿以许多事情而闻名。举个名字 

·“Father of Our Country” “我们国家之父” 

· First president of the United States  美国第一任总统          

· General of the Continental Army 大陆军将军

· President of the Constitutional Convention 制宪会议主席

87. Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.托马斯·杰斐逊(Thomas Jefferson)以许多事情而闻名。举一个

·Writer of the Declaration of Independence  独立宣言的作者  

·Third president of the United States 美国第三任总统

·Doubled the size of the UnitedStates(LouisianaPurchase)   将美国的面积扩大一倍(路易斯安那州购买)   

·First Secretary of State 将美国的面积扩大一倍(路易斯安那州购买)

·Founded the University of Virginia 成立弗吉尼亚大学 

·Writer of the Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom《弗吉尼亚宗教自由法》的作者

88. James Madison is famous for manythings. Name one. 詹姆斯·麦迪逊因许多事情而闻名。举一个

·"Father of the Constitution” “宪法之父”                  

·Fourth president of the United States 美国第四任总统

·President during the War of 1812 1812年战争期间的总统

·One of the writers of the Federalist Papers 联邦主义者论文的作者之一

89. Alexander Hamilton is famous formany things. Name one. 亚历山大·汉密尔顿因许多事情而闻名。举一个

·First Secretary of the Treasury 财政部第一书记

·One of the writers of the Federalist Papers 联邦主义者论文的作者之一

·Helped establish the First Bank of the United States 帮助建立了美国第一银行

·Aide to General George Washington 协助乔治华盛顿将军

·Member of the Continental Congress 大陆会议成员

90. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?1803年美国从法国购买了哪个领土?

·Louisiana Territory 路易斯安那领地                      

·Louisiana 路易斯安那

91. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.列举美国在1800年代打过的一场战争 

·War of 1812 1812年战争

·Mexican-American War 墨裔战争

·Civil War 内战 

·Spanish-American War 美西战争

92. Name the U.S. war between the Northand the South.为南北之间的美国战争命名

·The Civil War 内战

93. The Civil War had many important events. Name one.内战有许多重要事件。举一个  

·(Battle of) Fort Sumter 萨姆特堡之战 

·Emancipation Proclamation 解放黑奴宣言 

·(Battle of) Vicksburg 维克斯堡战役

·(Battle of) Gettysburg (葛底斯堡战役)

·Sherman’s March 谢尔曼的游行 

·(Surrender at) Appomattox(投降)Appomattox 

·(Battle of) Antietam/Sharpsburg 安蒂塔姆/沙普斯堡(战役)

·Lincoln was assassinated. 林肯被暗杀

94. Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one. 亚伯拉罕·林肯以许多事情而闻名。举个名字

·Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) 释放奴隶(解放宣言)

·Saved (or preserved) the Union 保存(或保留)联盟

·Led the United States during the Civil War 内战期间领导美国

·16th president of the United States 美国第16任总统

·Delivered the Gettysburg Address 发表葛底斯堡演说

95. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?解放宣言做了什么?

·Freed the slaves 释放奴隶

·Freed slaves in the Confederacy 解放奴隶的邦联 

·Freed slaves in the Confederate states 释放邦联的奴隶

·Freed slaves in most Southern states 在南部大多数州释放奴隶

96. What U.S. war ended slavery?什么样的美国战争结束了奴隶制? 

· The Civil War内战

97. What amendment gives citizenship toall persons born in the United States? 哪项修正案赋予在美国出生的所有人公民身份?

·14th Amendment第十四修正案

98. When did all men get the right to vote?所有人何时获得投票权?

·After the Civil War 内战之后

·During Reconstruction 重建期间 

·(With the) 15th Amendment(第15条修正案)

·1870 1870年

99. Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.任命一位1800年代妇女权利运动的领导人。

·Susan B. Anthony 苏珊·安东尼

·Elizabeth Cady Stanton 伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿

·Sojourner Truth 旅居者真相

·Harriet Tubman 哈丽特·塔布曼 

·Lucretia Mott  Lucretia Mott

·Lucy Stone 露西·斯通

C: Recent American History and OtherImportant Historical Information C:最近的美国历史和其他重要历史信息 

100. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s. 列举美国在1900年代打过的一场战争。

· World War I  第一次世界大战 

· World War II 第二次世界大战

·Korean War  朝鲜战争

·Vietnam War 越南战争

·(Persian) Gulf War(波斯)海湾战争

101. Why did the United States enter World War I?美国为什么要参加第一次世界大战?

·Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships 因为德国袭击了美国(民用)船只

·To support the Allied Powers (England, France, Italy, andRussia) 支持盟国(英格兰,法国,意大利和俄罗斯)

·To oppose the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary,the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria) 反对中央大国(德国,奥匈帝国,奥斯曼帝国和保加利亚)

102. When did all women get the right to vote?所有妇女何时获得投票权?  

·1920

·After World War I 第一次世界大战后

·(With the) 19th Amendment(第19号修正案)

103. What was the Great Depression?什么是大萧条? 

·Longest economic recession in modern history 现代历史上最长的经济衰退 

104. When did the Great Depression start?大萧条何时开始?

·The Great Crash (1929) 大崩溃(1929)

·Stock market crash of 1929 1929年的股市崩盘 

105. Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II? 在大萧条和第二次世界大战期间,谁担任总统?

·(Franklin) Roosevelt (富兰克林)罗斯福 

106. Why did the United States enter World War II?美国为什么要参加第二次世界大战? 

·(Bombing of) Pearl Harbor(轰炸)珍珠港

·Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor日军袭击珍珠港

·To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia) 支持盟国(英格兰,法国和俄罗斯) 

·To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)反对轴心国(德国,意大利和日本)

107. Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one. 德怀特·艾森豪威尔(Dwight Eisenhower)因许多事情而闻名。举一个 

·General during World War II 第二次世界大战期间将军

·President at the end of (during) the Korean War 朝鲜战争(战争期间)结束时的总统

·34th president of the United States 美国第34任总统 

·Signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 (Created theInterstate System) 签署了1956年的《联邦援助公路法》(建立了州际公路系统)

108. Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War? 冷战期间美国的主要竞争对手是谁? 

·Soviet Union 前苏联 

·USSR 苏联

·Russia 俄罗斯 

109. During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?在冷战期间,美国的主要担忧是什么?

·Communism 共产主义

·Nuclear war 核战争

110. Why did the United States enter the Korean War?美国为什么参加朝鲜战争?

·To stop the spread of communism 阻止共产主义的传播

111. Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?美国为什么要参加越南战争?

·To stop the spread of communism 阻止共产主义的传播

112. What did the civil rights movementdo?民权运动做了什么?

·Fought to end racial discrimination 努力结束种族歧视

113. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one. 小马丁·路德·金因许多事情而闻名。举个名字

·Fought for civil rights 争取公民权利

·Worked for equality for all Americans 为所有美国人争取平等

·Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged bythe color of their skin, but by the content of their character" 努力确保人们“不会根据肤色来判断,而要根据其性格判断”

114. Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War? 美国为什么要参加波斯湾战争?

·To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait 从科威特强迫伊拉克军队

115. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States? 2001年9月11日在美国发生了什么重大事件?

·Terrorists attacked the United States 恐怖分子袭击了美国

·Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into theWorld Trade Center in New York City 恐怖分子接管了两架飞机,将其撞入纽约世界贸易中心 

·Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into thePentagon in Arlington, Virginia 恐怖分子接管飞机并坠入弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的五角大楼

·Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed atWashington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania恐怖分子接管了最初瞄准华盛顿特区的飞机,并在宾夕法尼亚州的一个地方坠毁

116. Name one U.S.military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks. 在2001年9月11日的袭击之后,列出一场美国军事冲突。

·(Global) War on Terror(全球)反恐战争

·War in Afghanistan 阿富汗战争 

· War in Iraq 伊拉克战争

117. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.在美国命名一个美洲印第安人部落

·Apache阿帕奇

·Blackfeet黑脚 

·Cayuga卡尤加

·Cherokee切诺基

·Cheyenne夏安

·Chippewa奇佩瓦

·Choctaw八达通

·Creek小溪

·Crow乌鸦

·Hopi霍皮族

·Huron休伦

·Inupiat不育症

·Lakota拉科塔

·Mohawk 莫霍克族 

· MoheganMohegan

·Navajo纳瓦霍人 

·Oneida奥尼达

·Onondaga 奥内达加

·Pueblo普韦布洛 

·Seminole 塞米诺尔

·Seneca塞内卡

·Shawnee肖妮

·Sioux 苏族

·Teton提顿

·Tuscarora塔斯卡罗拉

118. Name one example of an American innovation.举一个美国创新的例子

·Light bulb 灯泡 

·Automobile (cars, combustible engine) 汽车(汽车,可燃发动机)

· Skyscrapers 摩天大楼

·Airplane飞机

·Assembly line 组装线

·Landing on the moon 登陆月球 

·Integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路(IC)

SYMBOLS AND HOLIDAYS 象征和假日

A: Symbols  象征 

119. What is the capital of the United States?美国的首都是什么?

·Washington, D.C. 华盛顿特区

120. Where is the Statue of Liberty? 自由女神像在哪里?

·New York (Harbor)  纽约(港口)

·Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near NewYork City, and on the Hudson (River).自由岛新泽西州,纽约市附近和哈德逊河(河)也可以接受

121. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?*为什么国旗有13条条纹?

·(Because there were) 13 original colonies因为有)13个原始殖民地

·(Because the stripes) represent the original colonies(因为条纹)代表原始殖民地 

122. Why does the flag have 50 stars? 为什么国旗有50个星星?

·(Because there is) one star for each state(因为有)每个州一颗星

·(Because) each star represents a state(因为)每个星星代表一个州

·(Because there are) 50 states(因为有)50个州

123. What is the name of the national anthem?国歌的名字是什么?

·The Star-Spangled Banner 星条旗

124. The Nation’s first motto was “EPluribus Unum.” What does that mean?国家的第一个座右铭是“ E Pluribus Unum”。那是什么意思?

·Out of many, one 众多

·We all become one 我们都合而为一

B: Holidays   假期

125. What is Independence Day?什么是独立日? 

· A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)庆祝美国独立于英国的假期 

·The country’s birthday 国家的生日

126. Name three national U.S. holidays.列出三个美国国家法定假日。

· New Year’s Day  元旦

· Martin Luther King, Jr. Day 小马丁·路德·金 

· Presidents Day (Washington’s Birthday)总统日(华盛顿诞辰)

·Memorial Day 纪念日

·Independence Day 独立日

·Labor Day 劳动节

·Columbus Day 哥伦布日

·Veterans Day 退伍军人节 

·Thanksgiving Day•感恩节

·Christmas Day圣诞节

127. What is Memorial Day? 什么是阵亡将士纪念日?

·A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service 纪念在兵役中丧生的士兵的假期

128. What is Veterans Day? 什么是退伍军人节?

·A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military 纪念美国军队中的人们的假期

·A holiday to honor people who have served (in the U.S.military) 纪念服务过的人的假期(在美军中)

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美国简单来说就是:usa
大小的大,仙鹤的鹤,拼音就是:dahe
合并起来美国签证找大鹤 微信号:usadahe
美国签证找大鹤是从2005年开始研究美国各类签证的,包括美国绿卡工卡等,美国签证找大鹤是国内做美国签证较早的,诚信度较高,主意多、好点子多!如果你想避免申请美国签证永久被拒签,就私信大鹤进行全方位策划,美国签证找大鹤可以成为你的谋士,帮你出谋划策。

美签被拒签了怎么办?